【同义词辨析】 2019-01-08 保存save-conserve
save: implies the taking of measures to protect against danger of loss, injury, or destruction: ~d his papers in a vault. (destruction彻底毁灭utter undoing, 如saw the rapid destruction of his entire life's work毕生心血毁于一旦)
preserve: stresses a resistance to destructive agencies and implies the use of methods and efforts to keep something intact or in existence: ~ food for winter use.
conserve: suggests a keeping sound and unimpaired and implies the avoidance of undue use or of waste or loss or damage: took every possible measure to ~ fuel. (sound完好,强调没有任何疾病虚弱功能异常emphasizes the absence of disease, weakness, or malfunction,如an examination showed his heart to be sound检查表明他心脏功能完好)
save存储: 指采取保护措施以防止丢失损害破坏,preserve保存: 强调用某种方法抵御破坏力,使保存(intact原样保存无损,暗示危险容易破坏),conserver也是保存: 指避免浪费或使用不当造成的损失
记忆方法: 1)首字母SPC想成PCS一件,如文物<==保存
2)保存的意思是维持安全免于伤害腐蚀损失mean to keep secure from injury, decay, or loss.